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Younan Labib Rizk
Younan Labib Rizk (27 October 1933 – 14 January 2008〔) was a prominent Egyptian historian and literary figure. He was a professor of history at Ain Shams University in Cairo;〔(Macmillan Books: Author: Younan Labib Rizk )〕 and was also appointed a member of the History Committee of the Supreme Council for Culture. He was formerly Director of Historical Studies at the Institute of Research and Arab Studies. Rizk was a prolific writer with a weekly column appearing in Al-Ahram newspaper where he founded and headed the History Studies Centre. He was the author of several esteemed publications which rendered him an authority on Modern History, which was the subject of his MA and PhD degrees in 1963 and 1967 respectively.〔(Historian Yunan Labib Rizk dies at 75 )〕 Rizk received numerous awards and medals, including State Incentive Award in Social Sciences in 1995. On the national level, he played a significant role in the dispute over Taba with Israel in 1986–88. The issue was subject to international arbitration and was ruled in Egypt's favor.〔Yunan Labib Rizk Biography, National Library & Archives, Cairo, 2004〕
== Early Life and Education ==
Rizk was born into a middle-class family and lived his childhood in a popular district in Cairo "Azbakeya" in a house built by his grandfather, Rizk Bek Ibrahim, in 1912. After his retirement as chief of Azbakeya police force, his grandfather bought a farm in Kafr El-Sheikh, where Rizk used to spend all his summers with his cousins. Orphaned at six, when his father died after a brief illness and was shortly followed by his grandfather, Rizk had to endure a strict discipline imposed by his mother, who was left on her own to take care of the family. Such an environment was most likely a pushing force that led him early in his life to discover Soor Elazbakeya (the fence of Azbakeya) which is known as a major used books market where Rizk used to spend hours and hours to satisfy his passion for reading.
After some hesitation following his graduation from high school, Rizk joined the Faculty of Science at Ibrahim Pasha's University, which was the name of Ain Shams University when it was first established. Later and following his passion, he changed his major to humanities at the same university with a concentration in History. He obtained his BA in History in 1955. At first, Rizk was looking into a career in journalism; however, he ended up taking a job as a high school teacher in Ismailia where he remained until 1959, when he moved back to Cairo to work in Khalil Agha High School for the following six years. During this period, he finished his MA degree in 1963 in Sudan Modern History and, four years later in 1967, he obtained his PhD degree. Rizk progressed into his academic career until he became a professor of Modern History at Ain Shams University in 1979.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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